The History of Valencian Pilota

Valencian Pilota is much more than just a sport. It is a cultural expression deeply rooted in the identity of the Valencian people. Over the centuries, the game has evolved, endured prohibitions, adapted its forms, and—most importantly—remained alive thanks to the passion of those who play and follow it.

Although its origins are not fully defined, many historians agree that Valencian Pilota has Greco-Roman influences, similar to other ball games of the Mediterranean. As early as the Middle Ages, records show it being played in Valencian lands, especially among the nobility. Over time, however, the game spread to the people, who made it part of their daily life, playing in streets, squares, and later in specially designed indoor spaces: the trinquets.

Of all the existing variants, such as raspall, les llargues, or galotxa, the most emblematic and professionalized is escala i corda, a form played at Trinquet Pelayo for over 150 years. Opened in 1868, Pelayo is much more than a sports venue: it is a symbol, a temple for lovers of Valencian Pilota. That is why it is known as the “Cathedral of Pilota.”

Throughout its history, this trinquet has witnessed memorable matches, featuring legendary figures such as Rovellet, Genovés I, and many others who left their mark on the sport. Today, it continues to be the stage where tradition and excitement meet, attracting both experts and those discovering this fascinating game for the first time.

In 2014, the Generalitat Valenciana declared Valencian Pilota an Intangible Cultural Heritage, officially recognizing its cultural value. This recognition not only protects its practice but also promotes its transmission to new generations. Initiatives like Pilota a l’Escola and amateur and professional competitions help keep the sport alive and relevant in contemporary Valencian life.

Visiting Trinquet Pelayo is not just about watching a match. It means immersing yourself in a living part of Valencian history and culture. It means feeling the tension of the game, the echo of the ball against the wall, the applause of the audience, and the passion that has kept this sport alive for centuries.

If you haven’t experienced it yet, we invite you to live this unique tradition in the heart of Valencia. Valencian Pilota awaits you at Trinquet Pelayo.