The evolution of the pilota ball
From Leather to Plastic
The history of pilota valenciana is not written solely through great matches and legendary players, but also through the quiet innovations that have enabled its growth. One clear example is the transformation of one of its most iconic elements: the vaqueta ball.
A First Attempt That Paved the Way
In the early 1980s, Vicent Lluzar Serneguet, an industrialist from Godelleta and passionate pilota enthusiast, set himself an ambitious challenge: to reproduce the classic vaqueta ball using plastic materials. In 1981, he created an experimental ball made from a mix of chlorine, rubber, and other compounds that closely mimicked the original in size, weight, and appearance.
His vision was clear: to manufacture a ball that was water-resistant, maintained a consistent bounce, and required no special care like greasing. Although the Federation initially supported the idea, players did not take to the ball, claiming it “stuck to the hand.” As a result, the project faded into obscurity. Yet, that pioneering effort laid the groundwork for a revolution that would come years later.
The Breakthrough: Venancio Biosca
By the end of the decade, innovation took a decisive turn thanks to Venancio Biosca, manager of Plásticos Biosca and a devoted raspall player. From Alfarrasí, he began by producing plastic finger protectors traditionally made of leather and soon after developed the first plastic balls.
Biosca’s approach received a much warmer reception. His design was not only more durable and cost-effective, but also made the sport more accessible in educational and recreational settings. Thanks to his plastic balls, more schools and clubs were able to acquire affordable, long-lasting equipment fueling the growth of pilota valenciana among younger generations.
Innovation in Service of Tradition
The shift from leather to plastic has not been mere modernization; it has been a strategic move to democratize the sport, make it more accessible, and ensure its continuity. Today, both traditional and plastic balls coexist in trinquets, schoolyards, and streets proving that the essence of the game is still alive, evolving with the times while preserving its identity.